Music Education
  Shopping Stores
  Auctions
  Audio Electronics
  Books
  Business
  CDs
  Concert Tickets
  Downloads
  DVDs
  Magazines
  Memorabilia
  MP3 Players
  Musical Instruments
  P2P File Sharing
  Pro Audio Recording
  Promotion
  SEO Search Ranking
  Sheet Music
  Video Games
  Videos
   
  Artists
  Bands
  Biography
  Blogs
  Charts
  Education
  Forums
  Free Music
  Genres
  Guitar Tabs
  Lyrics
  MySpace Friendster
  News
  Newsletter
  Personals
  Radio
  Resources
  Reviews
  Ringtones
  Shopping
  Web Directory
   
  About Music.us
  Affiliate Program
  Contact Us
  Link To Us
  Marketing Advertising
  Music Industry
  Partners



Antipope Benedict XIII

Antipope Benedict XIII, born Pedro Martínez de Luna, (b. Illueca, Aragon, 1328; d. Penyiscola, near Valencia and Barcelona, 1422 or 1423) an Aragonese, was elected by the French cardinals on the death of Clement VII Sept. 28 1394. On the death of Urban VI in 1389 the Italian cardinals had chosen Boniface IX; the election of Benedict therefore perpetuated the Papal Schism. The greater portion of the church refused to recognize him, and in 1397 the French church, which had supported him, withdrew from allegiance to both popes, and in 1398 Benedict was imprisoned in his own palace at Avignon. The Council of Constance brought this state of matters to an end and Benedict XIII fled to Penyiscola, a coastal town in the northern border of the Kingdom of Valencia. Benedict abdicated in 1417, but was recognised by Scotland, Castile, Navarre and Aragon until his death in 1424.

He should not be confused with Pope Benedict XIII, who reigned in the 18th century.

The castle in Penyiscola where he lived until his death was restored, improved and new walls where added in 1960 when the Anthony Mann's film El Cid was filmed partially there. The town and castle of Penyiscola where playing the role of Valencia.

© 2005 Music Entertainment Network. A Cyprus Roussos Music Entertainment Company. All Rights Reserved.

Articles from Wikipedia Encyclopedia are licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. You may copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license. You must provide a link to http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html. All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. All trademarks and service marks including Napster, Rio MP3 Player, iRock, Creative MP3 Player, iRiver, Apple iPod Portable MP3 Players + iTunes, eMusic, Guitar Center Musicians Friend, Zzounds Musical Instrument Equipment Store, BMG Music Service, Columbia House DVD Club, eBay, Amazon, Netflix, Jamster, Gamefly, Friendster, Music123 Musical Instruments, Billboard, MTV, Yahoo Launch, Overture Yahoo Search Marketing, MusicMatch, Kazaa, Kazaa Lite, Morpheus software, Real Rhapsody, Bose, Sheet Music Plus, Billboard Magazine, Rolling Stone Magazine, Walmart Downloads, Barnes and Noble book store, CDUniverse, Tower Records, MSN Music, MySpace, Limewire, WinMX, Google Adsense, Alibris, TicketsNow, MusicSpace, uBid are property of their respective owners. Music.us has no affiliation with MySpace or Friendster, but offers alternative services. Disclaimer: Uploading or downloading of copyrighted works without permission or authorization of copyright holders may be illegal and subject to civil or criminal liability and penalties. Please buy music and refrain from any illegal downloading activity. User submitted free content, including Wikipedia encyclopedia or modification thereof by end users, do not reflect the views and opinions of Music.us and are for educational and research development purposes. Our website offers advanced search for bands and artists bio and albums and browse options for artist band biographies resources and information. We offer blogs and community building tools for authors, bands and users. The Music.us Entertainment Network is web's most comprehensive one-stop shopping, community networking and education site. Find song lyrics, guitar tablature, posters, ring tones, free MP3 downloads and hourly updating news feeds on musicians and any genre style including rock, pop, hip hop, country, christian, rap, classical, folk, dance, latin, R and B, blues, punk, heavy metal, alternative, guitar, bass, drums, gospel, wedding, arabic, jazz, soundtrack, world, reggae, soul and more. Privacy Policy - Site Map - MP3 - Music Downloads - Song Lyrics