C-130 Hercules MC-130 The Lockheed C-130 Hercules, a four-engine turboprop aircraft, is the main tactical air transport aircraft of the United States military forces. Capable of landing and taking off from short, rough dirt runways, it is a people and cargo hauler and is used in a wide variety of other roles, such as gunships, weather watchers, tankers, firefighters and aerial ambulances. There are more than 40 versions of the Hercules, and it is widely used by more than 50 nations. The KC-130 tanker is equipped with a removable 13,626 L (3600 US gallon) stainless steel fuel tank that is carried inside the cargo compartment providing additional fuel when required. The two wing-mounted hose and drogue aerial refueling pods each transfer up to 1,135 L (300 US gallons) per minute to two aircraft simultaneously allowing for rapid cycle times of multiple-receiver aircraft formations (a typical tanker formation of four aircraft in less than 30 minutes). The C-130 was intended to be replaced by USAF's AMST project. However, following AMST's cancellation, the C-130 has remained in production. Today the only production model is the new C-130J. Models C-130A Deliveries of the C-130A to the U.S. military began in December 1956. The C-130A was delivered with Allison T56-A-1 turoprops and 3 blade propellers. C-130B The first B models came on board in April 1959. The B model is known as the sportscar of the fleet because it had no wing tanks and had fully boosted ailerons with 3,000 versus 2,050 lb/in² (21 versus 14 MPa) on other models. This allowed the B model to have a higher roll rate. The B model was equipped with the T56-A-7 uprated engine and four bladed propellers. C-130E The extended range E model entered service in 1962. The increased range was achieved by underwing fuel tanks. The E model also featured structural improvements, avionics upgrades and a higher gross weight. C-130H The H models remains in widespread use with the USAF and many foreign air forces. Initial H model deliveries began in 1964 and remained in production until 1996. An improved C-130H was introduced in 1974. The H model is known as the C-130K in RAF service. The C-130H-30 is a stretched version of the original Hercules, achieved by inserting a 2.54 m plug aft of the cockpit and a 2.03 m plug at the rear of the fuselage. C-130J The C-130J is the newest version of the Hercules. While externally virtually undistinguishable from the classic Hercules the J model is a radically different aircraft "under the skin." These differences include new Rolls-Royce Allison AE2100 turobprops with composite propellers, digital avionics, reduced manpower requirements, increased reliability and up to 27% lower operating costs. The C-130J is also available in a standard-length or stretched version (C-130J-30). Lockheed received the launch order for J model from the RAF who ordered 25 aircraft, first deliveries began in 1999. The largest operator of the new model will be the USAF who are ordering the aircraft in increasing numbers. L-100 The L-100 series are civil variants of the Hercules. Variants Variants of the C-130 include: AC-130 gunship DC-130 and GC-130 drone control EC-130 Commando Solo command and control, and electronic warfare EC-130 COMPASS CALL EC-130E ABCCC HC-130P/N special operations refueling, long-range surveillance, search and rescue JC-130 and NC-130 space and missile operations KC-130 tactical refueling tanker LC-130 Arctic & Antarctic support MC-130E/H Combat Talon I/II (special operations) PC-130 maritime patrol RC-130 reconnaissance SC-130 search and rescue VC-130 VIP transport WC-130 weather reconnaissance The C-130 made history in November, 1963 when on the 8th, 21st and 22nd the USS Forrestal and the C-130 set a record for the largest and heaviest aircraft landing on a Navy aircraft carrier. The tests were more than successful, however the idea was considered a bit too risky for routine COD ("Carrier On-board Delivery") operations. Units Using the Hercules United States Air Force United States Marine Corps United States Coast Guard Royal Air Force No. 24 Squadron No. 30 Squadron No. 47 Squadron No. 70 Squadron No. 1312 Flight South African Air Force 28 Squadron Republic of Singapore Air Force 111 Squadron Royal New Zealand Air Force No. 40 Squadron Royal Malaysian Air Force Royal Australian Air Force No 37 Squadron, RAAF Richmond, New South Wales Royal Norwegian Air Force 335 Squadron Indonesian Air Force / TNI-AU Squadron 31 Squadron 32 Argentine Air Force Brazilian Air Force FAVORITE ARTICLES: History of the World    History of the United States    History of Europe    Ancient History    History    Military History    World War I    Bombing of Dresden    California    US Constitution    Frank Sinatra    Boston    Marbury v. Madison This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html You may copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license. You must provide a link to http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html To view or edit this article at Wikipedia go to http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-130_Hercules