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List of English words of Dutch origin

This is a list of words of Dutch language origins can be found in the following English language cognates. However, note that this list does also include some words of which the etymology is uncertain, and that some may have been derived from Low Saxon equivalents instead or as well.

  • literally: the literal meaning of the Dutch word (the actual meaning is similar to the English one)
  • originally: the word originally had the meaning specified, but is in Dutch also used with the same meaning as in English
aardvark : from aardvarken
ahoy : from hoi (="hello")
apartheid : from apartheid (via Afrikaans)
berm : from berm
to bluff : from bluffen (="to brag")
boom : from boom (="tree")
boss : from baas
brandy/ brandy wine : from brandewijn (=literally "burn wine")
bundle : from Old Dutch bondel
buoy : from boei (="shackle" or "buoy")
candy : from kandij
coleslaw : from koolsla
cookie : from koekje
cruise : from (door)kruisen (="to cross paths or to cross")
deck : from dek ="covering" (entered English as "the cover over a ship's hold")
dyke : from dijk
(boat) dock : possibly from Middle Dutch from dok
drill : from Middle Dutch dril, drille
easel : from ezel (=originally "donkey")
etch : from etsen
filibuster : from Spanish filibustero from French filibustier from Dutch vrijbuiter (="pirate")
freebooter : from vrijbuiter
freight : from vracht
frolic : from vrolijk (="cheerful, gay")
furlough : from verlof (="permission (to leave)")
gas : from gas, a neologism from Christiaan Huygens, derived from the Greek Chaos
gin : from jenever
grab : from grijpen (="to seize, to grasp, to snatch")
halibut : from heilbot (=literally "holy flounder")
hoist : possibly from Middle Dutch hijsen
holster : from holster
Hottentot : from Hottentot
iceberg : probably from ijsberg, from Danish isbjerg or Swedish isberg.
keel (kind of boat) : from kiel
keelhaul : from kielhalen (=literally "to haul keel")
knapsack : possibly from knapzak (=literally "bag of food")
landscape : from landschap
leak : possibly from Old Dutch lek
lottery : from Middle French loterie, possibly from Dutch loterij
maelstrom : from maalstroom
maid : from meid (="girl")
manikin : from mannekijn (=literally "little man")
measles : possibly from mazelen
morass : from moeras
polder : from polder
pump : from pomp
quack : shortened from quacksalver, from kwakzalver (= literally "someone who daubs ointments")
roster : from rooster (="schedule, or. grating")
to rove : from roven (="to rob")
rucksack : from rugzak (=literally "back-bag")
Santa Claus : from Sinterklaas (="Saint Nicholas")
scow : from schouw
skate, to skate : from schaats. The noun was originally adopted as in Dutch, with 'skates' being the singular form of the noun; due to the similarity to regular English plurals this form was ultimately used as the plural while 'skate' was derived for use as singular."
sketch : from schets
skipper : from schipper (=literally "shipper")
snack : from snakken (="to gasp", originally "to eat")
sled, sleigh : from Middle Dutch slede, slee
sloop : from sloep
slurp : from slurpen
smack : possibly from smak
smelt : from smelten (="to melt")
smuggle : from smokkelen
tattoo (military term) : from taptoe (=literally "close the tap")
snuff : from snuiftabak (=literally "sniff tobacco")
splinter : from splinter
split : from splijten
spook : from spook (="ghost(ly image)")
stoke : from stoken (="stoke a fire")
stoop (steps) : from stoep (="pavement/sidewalk")
stove : from stoof
waffle : from wafel
wagon : from wagen (="cart, carriage, wagon")
yacht : from jacht (=originally "hunt")
yankee : from Jan Kees, a personal name, originally used mockingly to describe pro-French revolutionary citizens, with allusion to the small keeshond dog, then for "colonials" in New Amsterdam) (Note: this is not the only possible etymology for the word yankee. For one thing, the Oxford English Dictionary has quotes with the term from as early as 1765, quite some time before the French Revolution.)

See also: Lists of English words of international origin

 

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