Music Education
  Shopping Stores
  Auctions
  Audio Electronics
  Books
  Business
  CDs
  Concert Tickets
  Downloads
  DVDs
  Magazines
  Memorabilia
  MP3 Players
  Musical Instruments
  P2P File Sharing
  Pro Audio Recording
  Promotion
  SEO Search Ranking
  Sheet Music
  Video Games
  Videos
   
  Artists
  Bands
  Biography
  Blogs
  Charts
  Education
  Forums
  Free Music
  Genres
  Guitar Tabs
  Lyrics
  MySpace Friendster
  News
  Newsletter
  Personals
  Radio
  Resources
  Reviews
  Ringtones
  Shopping
  Web Directory
   
  About Music.us
  Affiliate Program
  Contact Us
  Link To Us
  Marketing Advertising
  Music Industry
  Partners




List of popes

This is a list of popes. The term "Pope" (Latin papa: 'father') is used in several churches to denote their high spiritual leaders. This title is used exclusively in Western Europe and the Latin-rite church by the supreme head of the Roman Catholic Church. The title itself was officially used from the tenure of Pope Siricius. The pope also bears the spiritual titles Bishop of Rome, Vicar of Jesus Christ, Succesor of St. Peter, Prince of the Apostle, Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church, Patriarch of the West, Primate of Italy, Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province and Servant of the Servants of God. The pope's temporal title since 1929 is Sovereign in the State of Vatican City (Holy See).

List of popes

until 249

From 250

From 500

From 750

From 1000

From 1250

From 1500

From 1750

From 2000

Note on numbering of popes

  • Recently the numbering of popes named Felix has been amended to omit anti-pope Felix 'II'.
  • Pope Stephen II, who died before being consecrated, is included in the list. The numbering of his successors with the same name rise by one.
  • Pope Marinus I and Pope Marinus II are considered as Martin II and Martin III respectively.
  • In legend, an English woman reigned as Pope John VIII, more commonly known as Popess Joan, from 853-855 following Leo IV’s death.
  • Pope Donus II, said to reign about 974 is non-existent. This is due to the confusion of the title `dominus' (lord) with a proper name.
  • The antipopes Boniface VII (974, 984-985), Benedict X (1058-1059) and Alexander V (1409-1410) were considered authentic popes and included in the official list of popes until recently.
  • There has never been a John XX. Some 11th century historians believed that there had been a pope named John between antipope Pope Boniface VII and the actual Pope John XV; thus, the series of Pope John XV to Pope John XIX was mistakenly numbered John XVI to XX. These popes have been renumbered as John XV to XIX; however, Pope John XXI to Pope John XXIII were numbered based on the confusion of having twenty Pope Johns before them. Hence, Pope John XX doesn't exist, having been skipped over in the enumeration of popes, and as the enumeration is now firmly established, it is unlikely that any attempt at rectification will be made.

Related articles and lists

© 2005 Music Entertainment Network. A Cyprus Roussos Music Entertainment Company. All Rights Reserved.

Articles from Wikipedia Encyclopedia are licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. You may copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license. You must provide a link to http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html. All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. All trademarks and service marks including Napster, Rio MP3 Player, iRock, Creative MP3 Player, iRiver, Apple iPod Portable MP3 Players + iTunes, eMusic, Guitar Center Musicians Friend, Zzounds Musical Instrument Equipment Store, BMG Music Service, Columbia House DVD Club, eBay, Amazon, Netflix, Jamster, Gamefly, Friendster, Music123 Musical Instruments, Billboard, MTV, Yahoo Launch, Overture Yahoo Search Marketing, MusicMatch, Kazaa, Kazaa Lite, Morpheus software, Real Rhapsody, Bose, Sheet Music Plus, Billboard Magazine, Rolling Stone Magazine, Walmart Downloads, Barnes and Noble book store, CDUniverse, Tower Records, MSN Music, MySpace, Limewire, WinMX, Google Adsense, Alibris, TicketsNow, MusicSpace, uBid are property of their respective owners. Music.us has no affiliation with MySpace or Friendster, but offers alternative services. Disclaimer: Uploading or downloading of copyrighted works without permission or authorization of copyright holders may be illegal and subject to civil or criminal liability and penalties. Please buy music and refrain from any illegal downloading activity. User submitted free content, including Wikipedia encyclopedia or modification thereof by end users, do not reflect the views and opinions of Music.us and are for educational and research development purposes. Our website offers advanced search for bands and artists bio and albums and browse options for artist band biographies resources and information. We offer blogs and community building tools for authors, bands and users. The Music.us Entertainment Network is web's most comprehensive one-stop shopping, community networking and education site. Find song lyrics, guitar tablature, posters, ring tones, free MP3 downloads and hourly updating news feeds on musicians and any genre style including rock, pop, hip hop, country, christian, rap, classical, folk, dance, latin, R and B, blues, punk, heavy metal, alternative, guitar, bass, drums, gospel, wedding, arabic, jazz, soundtrack, world, reggae, soul and more. Privacy Policy - Site Map - MP3 - Music Downloads - Song Lyrics