Lists of office-holders These are lists of incumbents, i.e. lists of people in various offices and positions, including heads of states or of subnational entities (in no particular order). Current incumbents may also be found in the countries' articles (main article and "Politics of") and the list of national leaders, recent changes on 2004 in politics, and past leaders on State leaders by year. Various articles group lists by title, function or topic: e.g. abdication, assassinated persons, cabinet, chancellor, ex-monarchs (20th century), first names, head of government, head of state, lieutenant governor, mayor, military commanders, minister (and ministers by portfolio below), order of precedence, peerage, president, prime minister, Reichstag participants (1792), Secretary of State. Religious leaders Christian List of Bishops and Archbishops Current Patriarchs Roman Catholic Popes Grand Masters of the Teutonic Knights Grand Masters of the Knights Templar Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller Latin Patriarch of Constantinople Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem Latin Patriarch of Antioch England Archbishops of Birmingham Archbishops of Liverpool Archbishops of Southwark Archbishops of Westminster Bishop of Arundel and Brighton Bishops of Brentwood Bishops of Clifton Bishops of East Anglia Bishops of Hallam Bishops of Hexham and Newcastle Bishops of Lancaster Bishops of Leeds Bishops of Middlesbrough Bishops of Northampton Bishops of Nottingham Bishops of Plymouth Bishops of Portsmouth Bishops of Salford Bishops of Shrewsbury Scotland Archbishops of St Andrews & Edinburgh Archbishops of Glasgow Bishops of Aberdeen Bishops of Dunkeld Bishops of Galloway Bishops of Motherwell Bishops of Paisley Wales Archbishops of Cardiff Bishops of Menevia Bishops of Wrexham Ireland Archbishops of Armagh - Primate of All Ireland (Catholic) Germany Archbishops of Bamberg Bishops of Aachen Bishops of Augsburg Bishops of Dresden-Meissen Bishops of Eichstätt Bishops of Passau Bishops of Speyer Belgium Bishops of Ghent Anglican Communion England & Ecclesiastical Dependencies Archbishop of Canterbury Archbishop of York Bishop of Bath and Wells Bishop of Birmingham Bishop of Blackburn Bishop of Bradford Bishop of Bristol Bishop of Carlisle Bishop of Chelmsford Bishop of Chester Bishop of Chichester Bishop of Coventry Bishop of Derby Bishop of Durham Bishop of Ely Bishop of Exeter Bishop of Gibraltar in Europe Bishop of Gloucester Bishop of Guildford Bishop of Hereford Bishop of Leicester Bishop of Lichfield Bishop of Lincoln Bishop of Liverpool Bishop of London Bishop of Manchester Bishop of Newcastle Bishop of Norwich Bishop of Oxford Bishop of Peterborough Bishop of Portsmouth Bishop of Ripon Bishop of Rochester Bishop of St Albans Bishop of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich Bishop of Salisbury Bishop of Sheffield Bishop of Sodor and Man Bishop of Southwark Bishop of Southwell Bishop of Truro Bishop of Wakefield Bishop of Winchester Bishop of Worcester Wales Archbishop of Wales Bishop of Bangor Bishop of Llandaff Bishop of Monmouth Bishop of St Asaph Bishop of St David's Bishop of Swansea and Brecon Scotland Primus of the Scottish Episcopal Church Bishop of Aberdeen and Orkney Bishop of Argyll and the Isles Bishop of Brechin Bishop of Edinburgh Bishop of Glasgow and Galloway Bishop of Moray, Ross and Caithness Bishop of St Andrews, Dunkeld and Dunblane Ireland Archbishops of Armagh - Primate of All Ireland (Church of Ireland) Archbishop of Armagh Archbishop of Dublin Bishop of Cashel and Ossory Bishop of Clogher Bishop of Connor Bishop of Cork, Cloyne and Ross Bishop of Derry and Raphoe Bishop of Down and Dromore Bishop of Kilmore, Elphin and Ardagh Bishop of Limerick and Killaloe Bishop of Meath and Kildare Bishop of Tuam, Killala and Achonry Orthodox Christian Archbishop of Riga Coptic Popes Maronite Patriarchs Moscow Metropolitans and Patriarchs Orthodox Patriarchs of Alexandria Patriarchs of Constantinople Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem List of Patriarchs of Antioch Greek Patriarchs of Antioch Syrian Patriarch of Antioch Patriarch of the Serbs other Presidents of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Judaism Chief Rabbis Islam Caliphate Shia Imam Buddhist Dalai Lama See also: Religious leaders by year Heads of International Organizations President of the European Commission United Nations Secretary-General United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees International Monetary Fund Managing Directors Director-General of the World Trade Organization NATO Secretaries General FIFA presidents International Olympic Committee Presidents See also: List of international organization leaders in 2003, 2004 Heads of State or Government (Defunct Entities) Ancient World Akkad Kings of Akkad Assyria Kings of Assyria Athens King of Athens Archons of Athens Babylon Kings of Babylon Bithynia Kings of Bithynia British Isles Great Britain Legendary Kings of the Britons Roman Governors of Britannia Ireland Semi-legendary High Kings of Ireland Cappadocia Kings of Cappadocia Carthage Kings of Carthage Cyrene Kings of Cyrene Dacia Dacian kings Egypt Pharaohs Egyptian dynasties Galatia Kings of Galatia Hittites Kings of the Hittites Ancient Jewish Rulers Kings of Israel Kings of Judah Kings of Judea High Priests of Israel Kommagene Kings of Kommagene Kush Kushite Kings Lydia Kings of Lydia Macedon Kings of Macedon Mauretania Kings of Mauretania The Medes Kings of the Medes Numidia Kings of Numidia Osroene Pergamon Attalid Kings of Pergamon Persia Kings of Persia, see History of Persia Achaemenid dynasty Seleucid dynasty Arsacid Dynasty Sassanid dynasty Pontus Kings of Pontus Rome Kings of Rome Republican Roman Consuls, Early Imperial Roman Consuls, and Late Imperial Roman Consuls Censors Roman dictators Roman Emperors Roman usurpers Scandinavia Mythological kings of Sweden Sparta Kings of Sparta Sumer Kings of Sumer Tyre Kings of Tyre Urartu Kings of Urartu Middle Ages Africa List of Manikongo of Kongo Asia (excl. Latin, Hellenic and Arabic) Kingdom of Armenia The Table of Chinese monarchs List of Indian monarchs List of Mughal emperors Arabic Caliphates Abbasid Caliphs, see Abbasid Ayyubid dynasty of Syria and Egypt Fatimid Caliphs, see Fatimid Umayyad Caliphs, see Umayyad Koyunlu Rulers of Ak Koyunlu Rulers of Kara Koyunlu Seljuk sultans, see Seljuk Turks Zengid dynasty of Syria Europe Barbarian States Hasdingii kings, see Vandal Visigothic rulers, see Visigoth Barbarian kings of Italy Ostrogothic rulers, see Ostrogoth Scandinavia Denmark (Danmark) List of dubious Danish kings Sweden (Svearike) Swedish semi-legendary kings Swedish Kings (non-legendary) Kings of Geatland British Isles England (Angleland) Kings and Queens of England Kings of East Anglia Kings of Essex Kings of Kent Kings of Mercia Kings of Northumbria Kings of Sussex Kings of Wessex Scotland Kings of Dalriada Kings of the Picts Kings of the Isles Wales Rulers of Wales Ireland Kings of Ireland Kings of the Isle of Man and the Isles Kings of the Isle of Man Frankish Kings French monarchs Prince of Condé Prince of Conti Dukes of Aiguillon Lords of Albret Counts and dukes of Angouleme Counts and Dukes of Anjou Duke of Aquitaine Counts and Dukes of Auvergne Duc de Berry Duke of Bourbon Duke of Brittany Duke of Burgundy Duc de Guise Duke of Lorraine Counts and Dukes of Maine Counts and Dukes of Montpensier, see Montpensier Duke of Normandy Duke of Orléans Count of Blois Count of Boulogne Count of Burgundy Count of Champagne Count of Flanders Count of Poitiers Counts of Provence Counts of Toulouse German Kings and Emperors Counts and dukes of Bar Margraves, dukes, and archdukes of Austria Dukes of Carinthia Duke of Swabia Georgian Kingdom Rulers of Kievan Rus' Low Countries (Netherlands, Belgium) Duke of Brabant Dukes and counts of Guelders, see Guelders Duke of Lower Lorraine Count of Bouillon, see Duke of Lower Lorraine Count of Hainaut Count of Holland Count of Flanders Bishop of Utrecht Marquis of Namur Marquises of Montferrat, see Montferrat Dukes of Pomerania List of monarchs of Naples and Sicily Princes of Taranto, see Taranto Spain Kings of Aragon Asturian monarchs Kings of Castile Kingdom of Leon Kings of Navarre List of Counts of Barcelona List of Counts of Empúries Kings of Almería Kings of Alpuente Romanian lands Rulers of Wallachia Rulers of Moldavia Rulers of Transylvania Hellenic and Latin/Crusader States Byzantine Emperors Emperors of Nicaea, see Empire of Nicaea Emperors of Trebizond, see Empire of Trebizond Despots of Epirus, see Despotate of Epirus Despots of Morea, see Mystras Crusader States Latin Emperors of Constantinople, see Latin Empire Kings of Cyprus, see Kingdom of Cyprus Kings of Jerusalem Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem Officers of the Kingdom of Jerusalem Kings of Thessalonica, Kingdom of Thessalonica Princes of Achaea, see Principality of Achaea Princes of Antioch, see Principality of Antioch Dukes of the Archipelago, see Duchy of the Archipelago Dukes of Athens, see Duchy of Athens Counts of Edessa, see County of Edessa Counts of Tripoli, see County of Tripoli Oceania Kings of Easter Island Heads of State or Government (Modern Entities) See also: List of national leaders (in office), state leaders by year. Africa Algeria Heads of State of Algeria Heads of Government of Algeria (see also: Prime Ministers of Algeria with information specific to that post) Colonial Heads of Algeria Colonial Heads of Oran Rulers of Kel Ahaggar Rulers of Qusantina (Constantine) Rulers of Tuggurt Angola Heads of State of Angola (see also: Presidents of Angola with information specific to that post) Heads of Government of Angola (see also: Prime Minister of Angola with information specific to that post) Colonial Heads of Angola Heads of State of Democratic People's Republic of Angola Heads of Government of Democratic People's Republic of Angola Heads of State of Cabinda Heads of Government of Cabinda Colonial and Provincial Heads of Cabinda Benin Heads of State of Benin Heads of Government of Benin Colonial Heads of Benin (Dahomey and Porto-Novo) Colonial Heads of São João Baptista de Ajudá Rulers of Hogbonu (Ajashe/Porto-Novo) Bariba (Borgu) states Rulers of the Bariba state of Kandi Rulers of the Bariba state of Kwande Rulers of the Bariba state of Nikki Rulers of the Bariba state of Paraku Berba states Rulers of the Berba state of Gwande Ewe states Rulers of the Ewe state of Agwe Fon states Rulers of the Fon state of Alada (Allada) Rulers of the Fon state of Danhome (Agbome) (Dahomey) Rulers of the Fon state of Savi Hweda Gurmanche states Rulers of the Gurmanche state of Jugu (Sugu) Mahi states Rulers of the Mahi state of Fitta Rulers of the Mahi state of Savalu Yoruba states Rulers of the Yoruba state of Dassa Rulers of the Yoruba state of Icha Rulers of the Yoruba state of Ketu Rulers of the Yoruba state of Sabe Botswana Heads of State of Botswana Heads of Government of Botswana Colonial Heads of Botswana (Bechuanaland) Rulers of baKgatla Rulers of baKwêna Rulers of Balete (baMalete) Rulers of baNgwaketse Rulers of Bangwato (bamaNgwato) Rulers of baRôlông Rulers of baTawana Rulers of baTlôkwa Burkina Faso Heads of State of Burkina Faso Heads of Government of Burkina Faso (see also: Prime Minister of Burkina Faso with information specific to that post) Colonial Heads of Burkina Faso (Upper Volta) Mossi States:- Rulers of the Mossi State of Gurunsi Rulers of the Mossi State of Gwiriko Rulers of the Mossi State of Liptako Rulers of the Mossi State of Tenkodogo Rulers of the Mossi State of Wogodogo Rulers of the Mossi State of Yatenga Rulers of the Gurma Mossi State of Bilanga Rulers of the Gurma Mossi State of Bilayanga Rulers of the Gurma Mossi State of Bongandini Rulers of the Gurma Mossi State of Con Rulers of the Gurma Mossi State of Kuala Rulers of the Gurma Mossi State of Macakoali Rulers of the Gurma Mossi State of Nungu Rulers of the Gurma Mossi State of Pama Rulers of the Gurma Mossi State of Piela Burundi Kings of Burundi Rulers and Heads of State of Burundi Heads of Government of Burundi Colonial Heads of Burundi Heads of State of Martyazo Colonial Heads of Burundi (Urundi) Colonial Heads of Burundi (Ruanda-Urundi) Cameroon Heads of State of Cameroon Heads of Government of Cameroon Colonial Heads of Cameroon (British Cameroon) Heads of Government of British Cameroon Colonial Heads of French Cameroon (Cameroun) Heads of Government of French Cameroon (Cameroun) Colonial Heads of German Cameroon (Kamerun) Colonial Heads of Ambas Bay (Victoria Colony) Rulers of Bamoun (Mum) Rulers of Mandara Cape Verde Heads of State of Cape Verde Heads of Government of Cape Verde (see also: Prime Minister of Cape Verde with information specific to that post) Colonial Heads of Cape Verde Central African Republic Heads of State of the Central African Republic (and Central African Empire) Heads of Government of the Central African Republic (and Central African Empire) Colonial Heads of Central Africa (Oubangui-Chari) Chad Heads of State of Chad Heads of Government of Chad Colonial Heads of Chad Rulers of Baguirmi Rulers of Wada’i Comoros Heads of State of the Comoros (see also: Presidents of Comoros, with biographical tracts) Heads of Government of the Comoros Colonial Heads of the Comoros Congo, Democratic Republic of the (Zaire/'Congo-Kinshasa') Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Heads of Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Heads of State of the Congo Free State Colonial Heads of Congo Rulers of Katanga Rulers of Kuba Rulers of Luba Rulers of Ruund (Luunda) Rulers of Kasongo Luunda (Yaka) Rulers of Kongo Congo, Republic of the (Congo-Brazzaville) Heads of State of the Republic of the Congo Heads of Government of the Republic of the Congo Colonial Heads of French Equatorial Africa Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Heads of State of Côte d'Ivoire Heads of Government of Côte d'Ivoire Colonial Heads of the Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Djibouti Heads of State of Djibouti Heads of Government of Djibouti Colonial Heads of Djibouti (French Somaliland)/FTAI (Afars and Issas) Egypt Rulers and Heads of State of Egypt Heads of Government of Egypt Colonial Heads of Egypt Equatorial Guinea Heads of State of Equatorial Guinea Heads of Government of Equatorial Guinea Colonial Heads of Equatorial Guinea (Fernando Póo/Spanish Guinea) Eritrea Heads of State of Eritrea Provincial, Colonial and Federal Heads of Eritrea Ethiopia Rulers and Heads of State of Ethiopia (see also: Presidents of Ethiopia) Heads of Government of Ethiopia Colonial Heads of Italian East Africa Colonial Heads of Addis Ababa Colonial Heads of Amhara Colonial Heads of Galla-Sidama Colonial Heads of Harar Colonial Heads of Showa Rulers of Bosha Rulers of the Giba State of Limu-'Enarya Rulers of the Giba State of Gera Rulers of the Giba State of Goma Rulers of the Giba State of Guma Rulers of the Giba State of Jima Rulers of the Janjero State of Gimirra Rulers of Leqa Naqamte Rulers of Leqa Qellam Rulers of Shewa Rulers of Walayta Gabon Heads of State of Gabon Heads of Government of Gabon Colonial Heads of Gabon Rulers of Orungu The Gambia Heads of State of the Gambia (see also Governors-General of the Gambia) Heads of Government of the Gambia Colonial Heads of the Gambia Ghana Heads of State of Ghana (see also Governors-General of Ghana) Colonial Heads of Ghana (Gold Coast) Colonial Heads of Danish Gold Coast Colonial Heads of Dutch Gold Coast Akan states Rulers of the Akan state of Adanse Rulers of the Akan state of Akuapem Rulers of the Akan state of Akuapem Anafo Rulers of the Akan state of Akuapem Guan Rulers of the Akan state of Akuapem Okere Rulers of the Akan state of Akyem Abuakwa Rulers of the Akan state of Akyem Bosume Rulers of the Akan state of Akyem Kotoku Rulers of the Akan state of Asante (Asanteman) Rulers of the Akan state of Assin Apimenem Rulers of the Akan state of Assin Atadanso Rulers of the Akan states of Akwamu and Twifo-Heman Rulers of the Akan state of Bono-Tekyiman Rulers of the Akan state of Denkyira Rulers of the Akan state of Dwaben Rulers of the Akan States of Fante (Fante Confederation) Rulers of the Akan state of Gyaaman Rulers of the Akan state of Manya Krobo Ewe states Rulers of the Ewe state of Anlo Rulers of the Ewe state of Peki Gã (Nkran) (Accra) Rulers of Gã (Nkran) Northern States Rulers of the Northern state of Dagomba Rulers of the Northern state of Gonja Rulers of the Northern state of Mamprusi Rulers of the Northern state of Nanumba Rulers of the Northern state of Wa Guinea Heads of State of Guinea Heads of Government of Guinea Colonial Heads of Guinea Guinea-Bissau Heads of State of Guinea-Bissau Heads of Government of Guinea-Bissau Colonial Heads of Portuguese Guinea Colonial Heads of Bissau Colonial Heads of Cacheu Kenya Heads of State of Kenya (see also: Governors-General of Kenya) Heads of Government of Kenya Colonial Heads of Kenya Colonial Heads of Mombasa Rulers of the Masai Rulers of the Nandi Rulers of Pate Rulers of Wanga Rulers of Witu Kongo Rulers of Kongo Lesotho Kings of Lesotho Liberia Presidents of Liberia Colonial Heads of Liberia Colonial Heads of Maryland Colonial Heads of Mississippi Colonial Heads of Port Cresson and Bassa Cove Libya Heads of State of Libya Heads of Government of Libya Colonial Heads of Libya Colonial Heads of Tripolitania Colonial Heads of Cyrenaica Colonial Heads of Fezzan Madagascar Presidents of Madagascar Colonial Heads of Madagascar Malawi Heads of State of Malawi Heads of Government of Malawi Colonial Heads of Malawi (Nyasaland) Rulers of Maravi Rulers of Nkamanga Rulers of the Ngoni Dynasty of Jere (Qeko) Rulers of the Ngoni Dynasty of Maseko (Gomani) Mali Heads of State of Mali Heads of Government of Mali Colonial Heads of Mali Mauritania Heads of State of Mauritania Heads of Government of Mauritania Colonial Heads of Mauritania Mauritius Governors-General of Mauritius Presidents of Mauritius Morocco Kings of Morocco Heads of Government of Morocco Colonial Heads of French Morocco Colonial Heads of Spanish Morocco Colonial Heads of Ifni Heads of State of Rif Heads of Government of Rif Colonial Heads of Tangier Mozambique Heads of State of Mozambique Heads of Government of Mozambique Heads of National Resistance Government of Mozambique Colonial Heads of Mozambique Colonial Heads of Delagoa Bay Namibia Presidents of Namibia Niger Presidents of Niger Nigeria Governors-General of Nigeria Presidents of Nigeria Rwanda Kings of Rwanda Presidents of Rwanda São Tomé and Príncipe Presidents of São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal Presidents of Senegal Seychelles Presidents of Seychelles Sierra Leone Governors-General of Sierra Leone Presidents of Sierra Leone Somalia Presidents of Somalia South Africa Governors-General of South Africa President of South Africa Prime Ministers of South Africa Sudan Presidents of Sudan Swaziland Kings of Swaziland Tanzania Presidents of Tanzania Governors-General of Tanganyika Presidents of Tanganyika Sultans of Zanzibar Togo Presidents of Togo Tunisia Beys of Tunis Presidents of Tunisia Uganda Governors-General of Uganda Presidents of Uganda Zambia Presidents of Zambia Zimbabwe Presidents of Rhodesia Presidents of Zimbabwe America, Central and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda Governors-General of Antigua and Barbuda Prime Ministers of Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Governors-General of the Bahamas Heads of Government of the Bahamas Colonial Heads of the Bahamas Barbados Governors-General of Barbados Prime Ministers of Barbados Belize Governors-General of Belize Prime Ministers of Belize British Virgin Islands Colonial Heads of the British Virgin Islands (Presidents of the British Virgin Islands) (Governors of the British Virgin Islands) (Administrators of the British Virgin Islands) Heads of Government of the British Virgin Islands Costa Rica Presidents of Costa Rica Cuba Presidents of Cuba Premiers of Cuba Colonial Heads of Cuba Dominica Presidents of Dominica Prime Ministers of Dominica Dominican Republic Presidents of the Dominican Republic El Salvador Presidents of El Salvador Grenada Governors-General of Grenada Prime Ministers of Grenada Colonial Heads of Grenada Guatemala Presidents of Guatemala Haiti Presidents of Haiti Honduras Presidents of Honduras Jamaica Governors-General of Jamaica Prime Ministers of Jamaica Nicaragua Presidents of Nicaragua Panama Presidents of Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Governors-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Governors-General of Saint Lucia Prime Ministers of Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Governors-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Prime Ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago Governors-General of Trinidad and Tobago Presidents of Trinidad and Tobago Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago Windward Islands Colonial Heads of the Windward Islands America, North Canada Governors General of Canada (1867-) Cabinet of Canada Prime Ministers of Canada (1867-) Deputy Prime Ministers of Canada (1977-) Ministers of Agriculture (1867-) Ministers of Canadian Heritage (1996-) Ministers of Citizenship and Immigration (1994-) Ministers of the Environment (1971-) Ministers of Finance (1867-) Ministers of Fisheries and Oceans (1979-) Ministers of Foreign Affairs (1995-) Ministers of Forestry (1990-1995) Ministers of Health (1944-) Ministers of Human Resources Development (1996-2003) Ministers of Indian Affairs and Northern Development (1966-) Ministers of Industry (1995-) Ministers of Industry, Science and Technology (1990-1995) Ministers of Intergovernmental Affairs (1993-) Ministers for International Cooperation (1996-) Ministers of International Trade (1983-) Ministers of Justice (1867-) Ministers of National Defence (1923-) Ministers of Natural Resources (1995-) Ministers of Pensions and National Health (1928-1944) Ministers of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness (2003-) Ministers of Public Works and Government Services (1996-) Ministers of Veterans Affairs (1944-) Secretaries of State for External Affairs (1909-1995) Leaders of the Opposition (1867-) Members of the Canadian House of Commons Canadian senators Canadian order of precedence Mexico Presidents of Mexico Emperors of Mexico United States President of the United States Vice President of the United States United States presidential line of succession Members of the United States Senate (current) Former members of the United States Senate Former members of the U.S. House of Representatives Justices of the Supreme Court Chief Justice of the United States United States Cabinet Secretary of State Secretary of the Treasury Secretary of Defense (prior to 1947, Secretary of War and Secretary of the Navy) Attorney General (head of the Department of Justice) Secretary of Homeland Security Secretary of the Interior Secretary of Agriculture Secretary of Commerce Secretary of Labor (before Secretary of Commerce and Labor) Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Secretary of Transportation Secretary of Health and Human Services (before united with Education in the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare) Secretary of Education Secretary of Energy Secretary of Veterans Affairs Other Executive Department Positions Director of the CIA Administrators of the Environmental Protection Agency United States order of precedence Hawaiian monarchy America, South Argentina Presidents of Argentina Bolivia Presidents of Bolivia Brazil Brazilian monarchs Emperors of Brazil Presidents of Brazil Governors of Distrito Federal Governors of Rio de Janeiro Mayors of Rio de Janeiro Chile Presidents of Chile Colombia Presidents of Colombia Ecuador Presidents of Ecuador Heads of State of Ecuador Guyana Governors-General of Guyana Presidents of Guyana Prime Ministers of Guyana Uruguay Presidents of Uruguay Paraguay Presidents of Paraguay Peru Presidents of Peru Suriname Presidents of Suriname Venezuela Presidents of Venezuela Asia Afghanistan Afghan Transitional Administration personnel Leaders of Afghanistan Heads of Government of Afghanistan Rulers of Kabul Rulers of Herat Rulers of Kandahar Rulers of Peshawar Rulers of Ghazni Bangladesh Presidents of Bangladesh Prime Ministers of Bangladesh Bhutan Kings of Bhutan Brunei Sultans of Brunei China Chinese sovereigns Table of Chinese monarchs Republic of China President of the Republic of China Premier of the Republic of China Governors and Chairpersons of Taiwan, see Taiwan Province People's Republic of China President of the People's Republic of China Premier of the People's Republic of China Hong Kong Governor of Hong Kong Chief Executive of Hong Kong Macau Governor of Macau India Prime Minister of India President of India Viceroy of India Indonesia Presidents of Indonesia Japan Rulers of Japan (Emperors, Regents, Shoguns and Prime Ministers) Emperors of Japan Prime Minister of Japan Ashikaga shogunate Kamakura shogunate Tokugawa shogunate Korea Rulers of Korea North Korea Presidents of North Korea Premiers of North Korea South Korea Presidents of South Korea Mongolia Grand Khan of Mongolia Prime Minister of Mongolia Nepal Kings of Nepal Philippines Presidents of the Philippines Governor-General of the Philippines Singapore President of Singapore Prime Minister of Singapore Sri Lanka Presidents of Sri Lanka Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka Syria Kings of Syria Taiwan (Republic of China) See China entry above. Tajikistan Presidents of Tajikistan Thailand Prime Ministers of Thailand Kings of Thailand Chakri dynasty Turkey / Ottoman Empire List of Ottoman Sultans Presidents of Turkey Prime Ministers of Turkey Pretenders of the Ottoman Empire Vietnam Vietnamese dinasties Nguyen Dynasty Prime Minister of Vietnam Australasia Australia Governors-General of Australia Cabinet of Australia Prime Ministers of Australia Deputy Prime Ministers of Australia Attornies General of Australia Ministers for Defence Ministers for Foreign Affairs Treasurers of Australia Cocos islands king of the Cocos Islands Cook Islands Prime Ministers of the Cook Islands Fiji Chairmen of Fiji's Great Council of Chiefs Colonial Governors of Fiji Fijian Heads of State Governors-General of Fiji House of Representatives of Fiji - current membership (2004) Presidents of Fiji Prime Ministers of Fiji Senate of Fiji - current membership (2004) Speakers of the Fijian House of Representatives Nauru Presidents of Nauru, see Politics of Nauru New Zealand Governors-General of New Zealand New Zealand Cabinet Prime Ministers of New Zealand Deputy Prime Ministers of New Zealand Ministers of Finance Ministers of Foreign Affairs Speakers of the House of Representatives Papua New Guinea Prime Ministers of Papua New Guinea Europe Albania Prime Ministers of Albania Presidents of Albania Kings of Albania Princes of Albania Monarchs of Albania Andorra Andorran Heads of Government Co-Princes of Andorra Bishop of Urgell Austria Rulers of Austria Emperors of Austria Foreign Ministers of Austria-Hungary Ministers-President of Austria Federal Presidents of Austria Chancellors of Austria Habsburg Babenberg Belgium Belgian monarchs Prime Ministers of Belgium Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands Bulgaria Bulgarian monarchs Presidents of Bulgaria Prime Ministers of Bulgaria Croatia List of rulers of Croatia Presidents of Croatia Prime Ministers of Croatia Governors and Heads of State of Fiume Heads of State of Krajina Heads of Government of Krajina Czechoslovakia List of Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia List of Presidents of Czechoslovakia Czech Republic, Bohemia, Czech lands Rulers of Bohemia (Czech lands) Presidents of the Czech Republic Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic see also Czechoslovakia Denmark Danish monarchs Prime Ministers of Denmark Estonia Estonian rulers Ministers of War of Estonia Finland Prime Minister of Finland President of Finland Finnish rulers France French monarchs Presidents of France Prime Ministers of France Foreign Ministers of France Interior Ministers of France Finance Ministers of France Defence Ministers of France Justice Ministers of France Education Ministers of France Police Ministers (1796-1818, 1852/53) Presidents of the National Assembly Presidents of the Senate Germany German Kings and Emperors Presidents of Germany Chancellors of Germany Heads of State of East Germany Premiers of East Germany Ministers of the Federal Republic of Germany Vice Chancellor of Germany Foreign Minister of Germany Interior Minister of Germany Finance Minister of Germany Justice Minister of Germany Postal Minister of Germany Colonial Minister of Germany Naval Minister of Germany Defence Minister of Germany Economics Minister of Germany Agriculture Minister of Germany Labour Minister of Germany Transportation Minister of Germany Kings of Prussia Prime Ministers of Prussia Deputy Prime Ministers of Prussia Foreign Ministers of Prussia Interior Ministers of Prussia War Ministers of Prussia Rulers of Hanover Rulers of Bavaria Counts Palatine of the Rhine and Electors Palatinate Rulers of Württemberg Rulers of Saxony Rulers of Baden Rulers of Hesse Electors of Brandenburg, Dukes of Prussia, etc, see: Hohenzollern Counts, Princes of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Counts, Princes of Reuss see also: German rulers by year German rulers in 1874 German rulers in 1875 German rulers in 1876 German rulers in 1877 German rulers in 1878 German rulers in 1879 German rulers in 1904 German Field Marshals Gibraltar Governors of Gibraltar Chief Minister of Gibraltar Greece Prime Ministers of Greece Kings of Greece (Kings of the Hellenes) Presidents of Greece. Greenland Prime Ministers of Greenland Governors of Greenland Inspectors of Greenland Hungary Hungarian Rulers Prime Ministers of Hungary Iberian Peninsula: Spain, Portugal Kings of Aragon and Counts of Barcelona Asturian monarchs Kings of Castile and of Leon Kings of Navarre Spanish monarchs Prime Ministers of Spain Portuguese monarchs Duke of Braganza Prime Ministers of Portugal Presidents of Portugal Presidents of Catalonia Iceland Presidents of Iceland Prime Ministers of Iceland Icelandic rulers Ireland Ireland (up to 1922) High Kings of Ireland Connaught Ulster Meath Lenister Ossary Munster Lords of Ireland Kings of Ireland Lords Deputy and Lords Lieutenant of Ireland Chief Secretary for Ireland Lord Chancellors of Ireland Attorneys-General for Ireland Lord Presidents of Munster Lords Chief Justice of Ireland (up to 1924) Irish Masters of the Rolls (up to the 1870s) Priomh Áireanna/Presidents of the Republic Irish Free State, Éire and Republic of Ireland (1922-present) Governor-General of the Irish Free State (1922-1936) Presidents of the Executive Council (1922-1937) President of Ireland (1938-present) Taoisigh of Ireland (prime minister) (1937-present) Tánaistes of Ireland (1937-present) Attorneys-General (1922-present) Irish Chief Justices (1924-present) Presidents of the High Court (1924-present) Irish European Commissioners (1973-present) Irish Foreign Ministers Northern Ireland (1921-present) Governors of Northern Ireland (1922-present) Prime Minister of Northern Ireland (1922-1972) Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland (1972-present) First and Deputy First Ministers of Northern Ireland (1998-2002) County Court Judges of Northern Ireland Italy Presidents of Italy Prime Ministers of Italy Tuscany Rulers of Tuscany Milan Rulers of Milan Monarchs of Naples and Sicily Dukes of Savoy, Kings of Sardinia, and Kings of Italy from 1861 Doges of Venice Dukes of Parma Dukes of Modena Latvia Presidents of Latvia Prime Ministers of Latvia Liechtenstein Princes of Liechtenstein Liechtenstein Heads of Government Lithuania List of Lithuanian rulers Presidents of Lithuania Prime Ministers of Lithuania Luxembourg Prime Ministers of Luxembourg Grand Duke of Luxembourg Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg Malta Presidents of Malta Prime Ministers of Malta Nobility of Malta Monaco Princes of Monaco Succession to the Monegasque Throne Minister of State of Monaco Montenegro Rulers of Montenegro Netherlands Dutch monarchy Prime Ministers of the Netherlands Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands Norway Norwegian monarchs Succession to the Norwegian Throne Norwegian Prime Ministers Poland Polish rulers, Timeline of rulers of Poland Polish Prime Ministers Presidents of Poland Dukes of Silesia Dukes of Mazovia Dukes of Greater Poland Dukes of Little Poland Dukes of Cuiavia Dukes of Leczyca Dukes of Sieradz Portugal see Iberian Peninsula above Romania Prime Ministers of Romania Presidents of Romania Kings of Romania Russia and the Soviet Union List of Russian rulers: early Grand Dukes and Tsars Leaders of the Soviet Union President of the Soviet Union Premier of the Soviet Union President of Russia Prime Minister of Russia San Marino Captains Regent of San Marino, 1900-present Captains Regent of San Marino, 1700-1900 Captains Regent of San Marino, 1500-1700 Captains Regent of San Marino, 1243-1500 Serbia Presidents of Serbia Prime Ministers of Serbia Monarchs of Serbia Spain see Iberian Peninsula above Slovakia Historic rulers of Slovakia Presidents of Slovakia Prime Ministers of Slovakia Parliament leaders of Slovakia see also Czechoslovakia Slovenia Presidents of Slovenia Prime Minister of Slovenia Sweden Swedish monarchs Prime Minister of Sweden Swedish Field Marshals Switzerland Members of the Swiss Federal Council Presidents of the Confederation Heads of the Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports, see Military of Switzerland Heads of the Department of Foreign Affairs: see International relations of Switzerland Heads of the Department of Home Affairs Heads of the Federal Department of Finance Heads of the Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications Heads of the Federal Department of Economic Affairs Heads of the Federal Department of Justice and Police Federal Chancellors of Switzerland Presidents of the Swiss National Council Presidents of the Swiss Council of States Chief Justices of the Swiss Supreme Court Presidents of the Swiss Diet (before 1848) Turkey see under Asia above United Kingdom Kings of England, Scotland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom Line of Succession to the British Throne Prince of Wales Duke of York Cabinet of the United Kingdom Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1721-present) Chancellor of the Exchequer (1559-present) Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1972-present) Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1968-present) Secretary of State for the Colonies (1768-1782; 1794-1801; 1854-1966) Secretary of State for India (1858-1947) Secretary of State for the Southern Department (1660-1782) Secretary of State for the Northern Department (1660-1782) Secretary of State for the Home Department (1782-present) Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (1782-1968) Secretary of State for War (1794-1801; 1854-1966) Secretary of State for War and the Colonies (1801-1854) Secretary of State for Air (1918-1966) Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs (1925-1947) Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations (1947-1966) Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs (1966-1968) Secretary of State for Scotland (1926-present) Secretary of State for Wales (1964-present) Secretary of State for International Development (1970-1979, 1997-present) Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (1970-present) Secretary of State for Education and Skills (and preceding positions, 1902-present) Secretary of State for Employment (and preceding positions, 1916-present) Secretary of State for Transport (and preceding positions, 1924-present) Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport (and preceding positions, 1992-present) Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1972-present) Secretary of State for the Environment (1970-1997) Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions (1997-2001) Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (2001-present) Lord Chancellor (1068-present) Lord President of the Council (1678-present) Lord Privy Seal (1307-present) Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (and preceding positions, 1889-2001) First Lord of the Admiralty, (1709-1964), see also Admiralty Master-General of the Ordnance (1544-1855) President of the Board of Trade (1696-1782; 1784-present) Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (1413-present) Postmaster General (1823-1968) Paymaster of the Forces (1661-1836) Master-General of the Ordnance (1544-1855) Master of the Mint (1572-1869) Treasurer of the Navy (1544-1836) Secretary at War (1661-1863) First Commissioner of Woods and Forests (1810-1851) First Commissioner of Works (1851-1937) President of the Poor Law Board (1834-1871) President of the Local Government Board (1871-1919) Secretary for Scotland (1885-1926) HM Treasury Chancellor of the Exchequer Lord Treasurers (1126-1714) First Lord of the Treasury (1714-1905) Commissioners of the Treasury (1714-present) Leader of the House of Commons (1721-present) Great Officers of State Lord High Steward Lord High Constable Lord Great Chamberlain Earl Marshal Officers of the Royal Household Lord Steward Lord Chamberlain Legal Officers Attorney General Solicitor General Judges Lord Chief Justice Master of the Rolls Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas (to 1873) Chief Baron of the Exchequer (to 1873) Members of Parliament elected in 2001 Members of the Scottish Parliament Members of the National Assembly for Wales Members of the Northern Ireland Assembly Members of the House of Lords Judiciary Lords Justices of Appeal of England and Wales Lords Justices of Appeal of Northern Ireland Senators of the College of Justice Duke of Devonshire Bailiffs of Guernsey Tenants of Herm Bailiffs of Jersey Duke of Norfolk Seigneurs of Sark Tenants of Brecqhou Isle of Man Kings of the Isle of Man Lords of the Isle of Man Governors of the Isle of Man Lieutenant Governors of the Isle of Man Rulers of Wales Commissioners of the British Antarctic Territory High Commissioners of the British Antarctic Territory United Kingdom order of precedence Viscounts in order of precedence Vatican City Popes Cardinal Secretary of State Middle East Egypt Rulers of Modern Egypt Iran and Persia Iranian monarchy Safavids Presdinet of Iran Iraq Civilian Administrator of Iraq President of Iraq Prime Ministers of Iraq Kings of Iraq U.S. most-wanted Iraqis (mostly incumbents of 2003) Israel Prime Minister of Israel President of Israel Jordan Kings of Jordan Kuwait Emirs of Kuwait Al-Sabah Lebanon Presidents of Lebanon Prime Ministers of Lebanon Oman Sultans of Oman Qatar Emirs of Qatar Saudi Arabia Kings of Saudi Arabia Syria Presidents of Syria United Arab Emirates Prime Ministers of the United Arab Emirates Yemen Presidents of Yemen Prime Ministers of Yemen Presidents of North Yemen Prime Ministers of North Yemen Presidents of South Yemen Prime Ministers of South Yemen Heads of modern subnational entities Australia Premiers of New South Wales Premiers of Queensland Premiers of South Australia Premiers of Tasmania Premiers of Victoria Premier of Western Australia Heads of Government of Norfolk Island Chief Minister of the Northern Territory Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory Governors of New South Wales Governors of Queensland Governors of South Australia Governors of Tasmania Governors of Victoria Governors of Western Australia Administrative Heads of Norfolk Island Administrator of the Northern Territory Administrative Heads of Jervis Bay Administrative Heads of Australian Antarctic Territory Administrative Heads of Macquarie Island Belgium Minister-Presidents of Brussels Minister-Presidents of Flanders Minister-Presidents of Wallonia Canada Premiers of Alberta Premiers of British Columbia Premiers of Manitoba Premiers of New Brunswick Premiers of Newfoundland and Labrador Premiers of the Northwest Territories Premiers of Nova Scotia Premiers of Nunavut Premiers of Ontario Premiers of Prince Edward Island Premiers of Quebec Premiers of Saskatchewan Premiers of Yukon Lt. Governors of Alberta Lt. Governors of British Columbia Lt. Governors of Manitoba Lt. Governors of New Brunswick Lt. Governors of Newfoundland and Labrador Commissioners of the Northwest Territories Lt. Governors of Nova Scotia Commissioners of Nunavut Lt. Governors of Ontario Lt. Governors of Prince Edward Island Lt. Governors of Quebec Lt. Governors of Saskatchewan Commissioners of the Yukon See also: Canadian history timeline for the premiers in any given year Finland Provincial Governors of Finland France Colonial and Departmental Heads of Guadeloupe Germany Minister-Presidents of Baden-Württemberg Premiers of Bavaria Mayors of Berlin Minister-Presidents of Brandenburg Mayors of Bremen Mayors of Hamburg Minister-Presidents of Hesse Minister-Presidents of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Minister-Presidents of Lower Saxony Minister-Presidents of North Rhine-Westphalia Minister-Pres. of Rhineland-Palatinate Minister-Pres. of the Saarland Minister-Pres. of Saxony Minister-Pres. of Saxony-Anhalt Minister-Pres. of Schleswig-Holstein Minister-Pres. of Thuringia India Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu Governors of Tamil Nadu Sweden County Governors of Sweden Blekinge Governors Dalarna Governors Gävleborg Governors Gotland Governors Halland Governors Jämtland Governors Jönköping Governors Kalmar Governors Kronoberg Governors Norrbotten Governors Skåne Governors Stockholm Governors Södermanland Governors Uppsala Governors Värmland Governors Västerbotten Governors Västernorrland Governors Västmanland Governors Västra Götaland Governors Örebro Governors Östergötland Governors United States United States Governors Governors of Alabama Governors of Alaska Governors of Arizona Governors of Arkansas Governors of California Governors of Colorado Governors of Connecticut Governors of Delaware Governors of Florida Governors of Georgia Governors of Hawaii Governors of Idaho Governors of Illinois Governors of Indiana Governors of Iowa Governors of Kansas Governors of Kentucky Governors of Louisiana Governors of Maine Governors of Maryland Governors of Massachusetts Governors of Michigan Governors of Minnesota Governors of Mississippi Governors of Missouri Governors of Montana Governors of Nebraska Governors of Nevada Governors of New Hampshire Governors of New Jersey Governors of New Mexico Governors of New York Governor of North Carolina Governors of North Dakota Governors of Ohio Governors of Oklahoma Governors of Oregon Governors of Pennsylvania Governors of Rhode Island Governors of South Carolina Governors of South Dakota Governors of Tennessee Governors of Texas Governors of Utah Governors of Vermont Governors of Virginia Governors of Washington Governors of West Virginia Governors of Wisconsin Governors of Wyoming Governors of American Samoa Governors of Guam Governors of Northern Mariana Islands Governor of Puerto Rico Governors of U.S. Virgin Islands Ministers by portfolio defence minister List of ministers of the environment finance minister foreign minister List of foreign ministers in 1950 List of foreign ministers in 2002 List of foreign ministers in 2003 List of foreign ministers in 2004 interior minister Municipal leaders Argentina Mayors of Lobos, Buenos Aires Australia Mayors and Lord Mayors of Melbourne Canada Mayors of London, Ontario Mayors of Montreal, Quebec Mayors of Ottawa, Ontario Mayors of Toronto, Ontario Mayors of Vancouver, British Columbia Germany Mayors of Berlin Irish Republic Lord Mayor of Dublin, Ireland Mayor of Galway, Ireland United Kingdom List of heads of London government Lord Mayor of London, UK, head of the Corporation of London (not to be confused with the Mayor of London) USA Mayors of Baltimore, Maryland Mayors of Bloomington, Minnesota Mayors of Chicago Mayors of Coon Rapids, Minnesota Mayors of Dallas, Texas Mayors of Denver, Colorado Mayors of Detroit, Michigan Mayors of El Paso, Texas Mayors of Houston, Texas Mayors of Las Vegas, Nevada Mayors of Littleton, Colorado Mayors of Los Angeles, California Mayors of Milwaukee, Wisconsin Mayors of Minneapolis, Minnesota Mayors of New York City Mayors of Raleigh, North Carolina Mayors of Sacramento, California Mayors of Vancouver, Washington Mayors of Washington, D.C. External links http://rulers.org - detailed lists from 1700. http://www.friesian.com/philhist.htm - lists of incumbents including historical analysis of their eras. http://www.kessler-web.co.uk/HistoryFiles.htm - list of rulers of all states. 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