|
|
Pierre Charles L'Enfant
Pierre Charles L'Enfant (2 August 1754 – 14 June 1825) designed the street plan of the Federal City, now known as Washington, DC. Born in France, he came to the American colonies as a military engineer with General Lafayette and became closely identified with the United States, adopting the name Peter. He was wounded at the siege of Savannah in 1779, but recovered and served in General Washington's staff for the remainder of the Revolutionary War.
Following the war, he achieved some fame as an architect by designing Federal Hall in New York City. Shortly after, he entered a competition for the design of a new federal capital and won the competition, and the layout was begun in 1791.
Because of his irascible personality, L'Enfant's plan for the Federal City was only partially executed during his lifetime. He was dismissed from the execution of the project, and in anger, took his drawings with him. But much of the plan was reproduced from the memory of Benjamin Banneker, a mathematician, who was working with surveyors Andrew and Joseph Ellicott. Because of this he was never paid, and fell into disgrace, spending much of the rest of his life trying to dun Congress for payment. He was offered a position as Professor of Engineering at West Point in 1812 but declined. L'Enfant died in poverty and was buried at the farm of a friend in Prince George's County, Maryland.
In 1901 the McMillan Commission rediscovered the layout and used it as the cornerstone of its 1902 report, which laid out a plan for a sweeping National Mall. His adopted nation finally recognising his genius, L'Enfant was reinterred in Arlington National Cemetery with a ceremony at the capitol rotunda in 1909 and honored with a monument at his grave in 1911.
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html
You may copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
You must provide a link to http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html
To view or edit this article at Wikipedia go to http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant
|
©
2005 Music
Entertainment Network. A Cyprus
Roussos Music Entertainment Company. All Rights Reserved.
Articles
from
Wikipedia
Encyclopedia
are licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. You may copy and
modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under
this license. You must provide a link to http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.
All trademarks and service marks including Napster,
Rio
MP3 Player, iRock,
Creative
MP3 Player, iRiver,
Apple iPod
Portable
MP3 Players + iTunes,
eMusic,
Guitar
Center Musicians
Friend, Zzounds
Musical Instrument Equipment Store, BMG
Music Service, Columbia
House DVD Club, eBay,
Amazon,
Netflix,
Jamster,
Gamefly,
Friendster,
Music123
Musical Instruments, Billboard,
MTV,
Yahoo
Launch, Overture
Yahoo Search Marketing, MusicMatch,
Kazaa,
Kazaa
Lite, Morpheus
software, Real
Rhapsody, Bose,
Sheet
Music Plus, Billboard
Magazine, Rolling
Stone Magazine, Walmart
Downloads, Barnes
and Noble book store, CDUniverse,
Tower
Records, MSN
Music, MySpace,
Limewire,
WinMX,
Google
Adsense, Alibris,
TicketsNow,
MusicSpace,
uBid
are property of their respective owners. Music.us has no affiliation with
MySpace
or Friendster,
but offers alternative services. Disclaimer: Uploading or downloading
of copyrighted works without permission or authorization of copyright
holders may be illegal and subject to civil or criminal liability and
penalties. Please buy
music and refrain from any illegal downloading activity. User
submitted free content, including Wikipedia encyclopedia or modification
thereof by end users, do not reflect the views and opinions of Music.us
and are for educational and research development purposes. Our website
offers advanced search for bands and artists bio and albums and browse
options for artist band biographies resources and information. We offer
blogs and community building tools for authors, bands and users. The Music.us
Entertainment Network is web's most comprehensive one-stop shopping, community
networking and education site. Find song lyrics, guitar tablature, posters,
ring tones, free MP3 downloads and hourly updating news feeds on musicians
and any genre style including rock,
pop,
hip
hop, country,
christian,
rap,
classical,
folk,
dance,
latin,
R
and B, blues,
punk,
heavy
metal, alternative,
guitar,
bass,
drums,
gospel,
wedding,
arabic,
jazz,
soundtrack,
world,
reggae,
soul
and more. Privacy Policy
- Site Map
- MP3 - Music Downloads
- Song Lyrics
| |
