University of Wisconsin-Madison Plaque on Bascom Hall, UW-Madison. The University of Wisconsin-Madison was founded in 1848 and is the largest university in the U.S. state of Wisconsin, a highly-ranked school in education and sociology. It has undergraduate and graduate divisions, and professional schools in law, medicine, veterinary medicine, and pharmacy. The total Fall 2002 enrollment was 41,552 students, of whom 28,778 are undergraduates. The school was recently ranked the 2nd best college at which to get an education degree, and the 7th best public school in the United States. In the Gourman report on undergraduate programs, the University of Wisconsin at Madison was ranked the third best public university, right after the University of California at Berkeley and the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. Additionally, it was ranked the eighth best university in the United States for overall strength in the undergraduate programs. It has always been one of the leading public universities in the United States from the beginning of the century and ranks as one of the great research universities of the world. In its strength in a wide variety of academic programs, the University of Wisconsin at Madison is rivalled by the University of California at Berkeley and the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. The university is located in Madison just blocks from the state capitol building, on an isthmus between two lakes, Lake Mendota and Lake Monona. It is the flagship campus of the University of Wisconsin System. University of Wisconsin-Madison is the full official name. It is also called UW, UW-Madison, or Wisconsin for short. General information The school's sports teams are called the Wisconsin Badgers. They participate in the NCAA's Division I-A and in the Big Ten Conference; its men's and women's hockey programs compete in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association. Among U. S. universities, the University of Wisconsin-Madison is frequently listed as one of the "public Ivies"—publicly funded universities providing a quality of education comparable to the best private schools. It is often ranked among the top ten public universities in the United States. School website: http://www.wisc.edu/ Official athletics site: http://www.uwbadgers.com/ Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (WARF) The Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation is a significant source of research support, independent of government grants. It currently contributes about $30 million per year, giving the university's research programs a "margin of excellence." WARF was founded in 1925 by Harry Steenbock, who invented process for using ultraviolet radiation to add vitamin D to milk and other foods. Rather than leaving the invention unpatented—then the standard practice for university inventions—he patented it, worked with Quaker Oats and pharmaceutical companies to commercialize it, and used the proceeds to fund research. Warfarin (coumarin) is named for WARF, and the story of its discovery is emblematic of the "Wisconsin idea" and the relationship of the university to the Wisconsin public. In 1933 a farmer from Deer Park showed up unannounced at the School of Agriculture and walked into a professor's laboratory with a milk can full of blood which would not coagulate. In his truck, he had also brought a dead heifer and some spoiled clover hay. He wanted to know what had killed his cow. In 1941, Karl Paul Link successfully isolated the anticoagulant factor, which found commercial application as a rodent-killer and is used in medicine for treating circulatory conditions. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1d/Bascom1.jpg Bascom Hall, 1968, with crosses placed by students protesting the Vietnam war, and sign saying "BASCOM MEMORIAL CEMETERY, CLASS OF 1968" http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/75/1554_sterlingmarker.jpg Sign near Sterling Hall commemorating tragic events of 1970 The 1970 Sterling Hall bombing In the years 1966 through 1970, the University of Wisconsin was shaken by a series of student protests, and by the use of force by authorities in response. The first major demonstrations protested the presence on campus of recruiters for the Dow Chemical Company, which supplied the napalm used in the Vietnam War. Another target of protest was the Army Mathematics Research Center (AMRC), clearly identified and centrally located in the Sterling Hall physics building. Founded in 1957 and funded by the military, its precise role in the war was disputed. Director J. Barkley Rosser, an eminent logician, publicly minimized any practical role and implied that AMRC pursued only pure mathematics. But the student newspaper, The Daily Cardinal, obtained quarterly reports that AMRC submitted to the Army. The Cardinal published a series of investigative articles making a convincing case that AMRC was pursuing research that was directly pursuant to specific US Department of Defense requests, and relevant to counterinsurgency operations in Vietnam. AMRC became a magnet for demonstrations, in which protesters chanted "U.S. out of Vietnam! Smash Army math!" In 1970, Karleton Armstrong and three other men stole a van from computer science professor Larry Travis, filled it with ammonium nitrate and fuel oil mixture, parked it next to Sterling Hall, and exploded it, killing physics graduate student Robert Fassnacht. At that time, it was described as "the single most destructive act of sabotage in United States history." Its severity as an act of domestic terrorism has only been eclipsed by the Oklahoma City bombing of 1995 and the September 11th attack of 2001. Notable Wisconsin alumni Stephen Ambrose, noted historian John Bardeen, 1956 1972 Nobel Prize in Physics Günter Blobel, 2000 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Paul Boyer, 1997 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Dick Cheney, Vice President (attended as doctoral candidate; did not graduate.) Laurel Clark, astronaut Joan Cusack, actress Jim Doyle, Wisconsin Governor Lawrence Eagleburger, former Secretary of State Russ Feingold, U.S. Senator Herb Kohl, U.S. Senator Robert M. La Follette, politician Charles Lindbergh, aviator Jim Lovell, astronaut Alan G. MacDiarmid, 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Steve Miller, musician John Muir, naturalist Bud Selig, Baseball Commissioner Frederick Jackson Turner, noted American historian and professor Greta Van Susteren, journalist Frank Lloyd Wright, architect Notable Wisconsin faculty, former and current Har Gobind Khorana, 1968 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Joshua Lederberg , 1958 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Howard Martin Temin , 1975 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovery of reverse transcriptase. James Thomson, credited with first successful culturing of human embryonic stem cells. Related topics Undergraduate Projects Lab — organization associated with the Department of Computer Sciences that provides undergraduates the resource to pursue self-motivated research projects Camp Randall Stadium — the Badgers' home stadium for football External links Official site Official athletics site FAVORITE ARTICLES: History of the World    History of the United States    History of Europe    Ancient History    History    Military History    World War I    Bombing of Dresden    California    US Constitution    Frank Sinatra    Boston    Marbury v. Madison This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html You may copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license. You must provide a link to http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html To view or edit this article at Wikipedia go to http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin-Madison