|
|
Xun Zi
In Chinese, "Xun Zi" refers to both the philosopher and the book he is attributed to. In this article, the book is spelled "the Xunzi"
Xún Zǐ (荀子, or Hsün Tzu c.310-237 BC) was a Chinese philosopher who lived during the Warring States Period. His social and political theories are developed from and influenced by Confucianism. Active during the Hundred Schools of Thought, in the book known as the Xunzi, he developed a systematic doctrine mostly oriented on "realism" and "materialism", as opposed to Mencius' interpretation of Confucius' thought.
He taught that man is innately selfish and evil and that the natural state of human societies is Anarchy, endless wars and chaos. He was one of the first thinkers to recognise that morality is a social institution and debated on the difference between nature and nurture. He said that goodness is attainable only through education and conduct befitting one's status. His unsentimental and authoritarian inclinations were developed by his students Li Si and Han Fei Zi into the doctrine embodied in the School of Law, or Legalism.
Besides the book written by Han Fei Zi, the Xunzi is the only know book of Chinese antiquity to show an elaborated and constructed doctrine. Each chapter deals with a given topic and often fights against concurrent ideas, as the ones of Daoism, Mohism, and even idealist version of Confucianism defended by Mencius.
External link
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html
You may copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
You must provide a link to http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html
To view or edit this article at Wikipedia go to http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xun_Zi
|
©
2005 Music
Entertainment Network. A Cyprus
Roussos Music Entertainment Company. All Rights Reserved.
Articles
from
Wikipedia
Encyclopedia
are licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. You may copy and
modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under
this license. You must provide a link to http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.
All trademarks and service marks including Napster,
Rio
MP3 Player, iRock,
Creative
MP3 Player, iRiver,
Apple iPod
Portable
MP3 Players + iTunes,
eMusic,
Guitar
Center Musicians
Friend, Zzounds
Musical Instrument Equipment Store, BMG
Music Service, Columbia
House DVD Club, eBay,
Amazon,
Netflix,
Jamster,
Gamefly,
Friendster,
Music123
Musical Instruments, Billboard,
MTV,
Yahoo
Launch, Overture
Yahoo Search Marketing, MusicMatch,
Kazaa,
Kazaa
Lite, Morpheus
software, Real
Rhapsody, Bose,
Sheet
Music Plus, Billboard
Magazine, Rolling
Stone Magazine, Walmart
Downloads, Barnes
and Noble book store, CDUniverse,
Tower
Records, MSN
Music, MySpace,
Limewire,
WinMX,
Google
Adsense, Alibris,
TicketsNow,
MusicSpace,
uBid
are property of their respective owners. Music.us has no affiliation with
MySpace
or Friendster,
but offers alternative services. Disclaimer: Uploading or downloading
of copyrighted works without permission or authorization of copyright
holders may be illegal and subject to civil or criminal liability and
penalties. Please buy
music and refrain from any illegal downloading activity. User
submitted free content, including Wikipedia encyclopedia or modification
thereof by end users, do not reflect the views and opinions of Music.us
and are for educational and research development purposes. Our website
offers advanced search for bands and artists bio and albums and browse
options for artist band biographies resources and information. We offer
blogs and community building tools for authors, bands and users. The Music.us
Entertainment Network is web's most comprehensive one-stop shopping, community
networking and education site. Find song lyrics, guitar tablature, posters,
ring tones, free MP3 downloads and hourly updating news feeds on musicians
and any genre style including rock,
pop,
hip
hop, country,
christian,
rap,
classical,
folk,
dance,
latin,
R
and B, blues,
punk,
heavy
metal, alternative,
guitar,
bass,
drums,
gospel,
wedding,
arabic,
jazz,
soundtrack,
world,
reggae,
soul
and more. Privacy Policy
- Site Map
- MP3 - Music Downloads
- Song Lyrics
| |
